Sda bible commentary on the books of samuel the first book of samuel otherwise called the first book of the kings introduction following is the introduction to both 1 and 2 samuel, which are parts of one whole. And we find this even earlier in the biblical record, as in judges 9. Johnson writes, the books of samuel were composed after the death of david from court records, eyewitness accounts, and the writings of the prophets samuel, nathan and gad. Carl laney covers these two books section by section, often pausing to clear up a difficult passage that would mean trouble to the reader. Introduction, commentary, and reflections, in the new interpreters bible. A bible study in easyenglish 2800 word vocabulary on the book of 1 samuel. See bruce birch, the first and second books of samuel. The book of 2 samuel records the life of david as king. This book tells us about the life of samuel, who became a prophet, a priest, and the last judge over israel. Click the reference for full context and commentary. The contents of the books of samuel may be divided as follows. He sends him to bethlehem, to anoint one of the sons of jesse, a person probably not unknown to samuel. David guzik commentary on 2 samuel 16 describes david ongoing escape from absalom, who receives david s friend, hushai as an advisor. The second phase was his choice by the casting of lots at mizpah, which was generally known throughout.
Someone separated it into these two parts in order to make it more convenient to copy. God finds a man after his own heart to lead his people. The elders of bethlehem trembled at samuels coming. Useful bible studies 1 samuel commentary study guide. Samuel is appointed and commissioned to anoint a king among the sons of jesse at bethlehem 1 samuel 16. His answer was, i come peaceably, for i come to sacrifice. The lord sent samuel to anoint saul to be the first king over israel. The book of 1 samuel documents one of the most dramatic periods in biblical history. The present division into 1 and 2 samuel has been decried by some scholars. Many years later, men translated the bible into the greek language the language of the new testament. Of what would he not be guilty, who durst think to kill samuel. We can tell how men look, but god can tell what they are.
This commentary, like each in the series, is designed to serve the churchproviding a rich resource for preachers, teachers, students, and study groupsand demonstrate the continuing intellectual and practical viability of theological interpretation of the bible. You have not kept the commandment of yahweh your god. He trusted god when the situation with saul was very difficult. And the lord said unto samuel, how long wilt thou mourn for saul, seeing i have rejected him from reigning over israel. Nevertheless, there is also evidence that the books of samuel were written after the death of solomon cf. The books are named after samuel, who presided over israels transition from a tribal league ruled by judges to a monarchy ruled by a king. We owe the division of the one volume into two to the septuagint. They are first seen as individuals rising in their respective careers.
Samuel is the third book in the neviim prophets, the second section in the hebrew bible. The second book of samuel begins immediately after sauls death when david becomes the king of judah and later the king of the united kingdom of israel. Saul growing melancholy, david is pitched upon to relieve him by music 1 samuel 16. Commentaries for 1 samuel chapter 16 samuel sent to bethlehem to jesse. Easyenglish is a system of simple english designed by wycliffe associates uk. These two books were not originally divided, and so second samuel begins with david hearing the news of sauls death. They were not divided into two books until the old testament was translated into greek.
Read 1 samuel 16 commentary using john gills exposition of the bible. The masoretic postscript is at the end of 2 samuel. The first phase of sauls rise to the kingship was his anointing by samuel 1 samuel 10. Wiersbe wrote over 170 booksincluding the popular be series, which has sold over four million copies. This description does not fit the traditional book of samuel that opens with stories about eli and his sons, samuels birth and how he became a national leader, and continues. Walter brueggemann traces the people of god through the books of samuel as they shift from marginalized tribalism to oppressive monarchy. No entry exists in forerunner commentary for 1 samuel 16. The translators of the septuagint divided the books due to their length when the vowels were added and renamed them 1 and 2 kingdoms.
All his elder sons are passed by and david the youngest is pitched upon and anointed 1 samuel 16. He served as the pastor of moody church in chicago from 1971 to 1978. In 1 samuel 3, samuel condemned the wicked priests at shiloh. The name of the book comes from the first important person in this book.
With related passages from psalms, isaiah, jeremiah, and ezra. He represented for later israelites the good old days when the land was most at peace, israel was united as one nation, and gods blessings were most palpable. Full text of biblical commentary on the books of samuel. God had promised the same thing to saul in 1 samuel 9. Study 1 samuel 16 using matthew henrys bible commentary concise to better understand scripture with full outline and verse meaning. The book of 1 samuel poses numerous challenges for readers, concerning, e. The classic commentaries and studies on the books of samuel 11 vols. But saul made an unlawful sacrifice, and samuel told him, you have done foolishly. In this first volume of an ambitious twovolume commentary on the books of samuel, david tsumura sheds light on the background of 1 samuel by looking carefully at the philistine and canaanite cultures, and he untangles the difficult hebrew text. The name of the book comes from the first important person in.
One of absaloms first actions in his attempt to take davids throne was to lie publicly with the kings concubines, thus exercising the prerogative that always belonged to a new king 2 samuel 16. It was strange that samuel, who had been so disappointed in saul, whose countenance and stature recommended him, should judge of another man by that rule. In english bibles, the book is usually divided into first and second samuel, but in jewish tradition, samuel is one book. God raises up david to be king of israel 1 sa 1620. The more evident it was that god did all, the more reason saul had to inquire whether god would give him leave to do any thing. Although they are separate books in modern bibles, the books of 1 samuel and 2 samuel were originally one book. Study 1 samuel 16 using john gills exposition of the bible to better understand scripture with full outline and verse meaning. The first book of samuel the events recorded in 1 samuel chapter 1 to 1 kings chapter 2 are among the most compelling accounts of the life of an individual in the old testament. The following are five of the most helpful commentaries on the books of samuel. Samuel made his farewell address chapter 12 after renewing sauls kingship 11.
In his book a tale of three kings, gene edwards put these words into the. During samuels judgeship, the people rejected him and demanded a king. The narrative chronicles israels transition from the judges to kings saul and david, two leaders with very different takes on the meaning of success. Daily verse and comment, and have biblical truth delivered to your inbox. The book of samuel contains some of the most memorable accounts of the bible. In the reading for the fourth sunday of lent from 1 samuel 16, that central bible truth was usually the statement from verse 7 that humans look on the outward appearance, but the lord looks on the heart. Study the bible online using commentary on 1 samuel 16 and more. He is the worlds leading interpreter of the old testament and is the author of numerous books, including westminster john knox press best sellers such as genesis and first and second samuel in the interpretation series, an introduction to the old testament. You can find the best commentary on 12 samuel for you using the tools on the right side. A critical and exegetical commentary on the books of samuel. Then god sent an evil spirit between abimelech and the men of shechem. As time passes, their lives more frequently interact and become interwined with each other.
The two books known today as 1 and 2 samuel appear as one volume, in all hebrew manuscripts prepared before 1517. Read the books of samuel in hebrew and english on sefaria. Classic commentaries and studies on the books of samuel. Israel would later look forward to a kinga messiah which means anointed onewho.
A synoptic harmony of samuel, kings, and chronicles. Jul 22, 20 the books of 1 and 2 samuel are really one story. God loves you for your whole being, not as you outwardly appear. Steinmanns commentary offers readers facing such challenges a helpful guide and resource. First samuel first and second samuel were written as one book. First samuel focuses on the establishment of that monarchy.
The books of samuel deal in the broadest sense with the establishment of the monarchy in israel in fulfillment of promises found within the pentateuch. But an evil spirit from the lord came on saul as he was sitting in his house with his spear in his hand. Gordon has provided us with a substantial commentary on the english text of the books of samuel, concentrating on exegesis, but also paying attention to linguistic and textual problems. Boston johnstone, and john cumming, classic commentaries and studies on the books of samuel 11 vols. The book of 1 samuel new international commentary on the. In the close of the foregoing chapter we left david flying from jerusalem, and absalom entering into it. When david was a little past the top of the mountain, there was ziba the servant of mephibosheth, who met him with a couple of saddled donkeys, and on them two hundred loaves of bread, one hundred clusters of raisins, one hundred summer fruits, and a skin of wine.
The books of samuel focus on the lives of three men. David of bethlehem in judah was a shepherd boy who became a mighty warrior, a gifted poet and musician, an outlaw, a prophet, and the king of a united israel. This addition to the wellreceived brazos theological commentary on the bible offers theological exegesis of 1 samuel. About the book of 1 samuel its author, date and purpose. The social and religious customs are strange and seemingly divergent from the tradition of moses. Wiersbe 19292019 was an internationally known bible teacher, author, and conference speaker. Hannahs prayer for a son and trust in the coming messiah, gods call to samuel at night in the tabernacle, the capture of yahwehs ark, and the death. This daily newsletter provides a starting point for personal study, and gives valuable insight into the verses that.
The elders of bethlehem trembled at samuel s coming. Saul, the first king, though head and shoulders above the rest did not have a righteous heart, and his line was destined never to inherit the crown 9. Book of first samuel overview insight for living ministries. Love the lord bible studies online 2nd samuel lessons. Classic commentaries and studies on the books of samuel 11. David guzik commentary on 1 samuel 16, where god chooses david as king.
Cursed by shimei, which he bears with wonderful patience v. The books of 12 samuel portray david as israels ideal king, although far from flawless. At this chapter begins the story of david, one that makes as great a figure in the sacred story as almost any of the worthies of the old testament, one that both with his sword and with his pen served the honour of god and the interests of israel as much as most ever did, and was as illustrious a type of christ. Reign of david 2 samuel 220 1 davids seven and a half years reign over judah in hebron 2. The people demanded a king, similar to the kings of the surrounding nations 1 samuel 8. Esdras and josephus refer to samuel as a single work.
The book of samuel tells of the rise of the davidic monarchy. Matthew henrys concise commentary on the bible is available in the public domain. Following the return of the ark of the covenant, he called upon the people to turn away from the gods of canaan and turn back to god. When david was a little past the top of the mountain, there was ziba the servant of mephibosheth, who met him with a couple of saddled donkeys, and on them two hundred loaves of bread, one hundred clusters of raisins, one hundred summer fruits, and a.
105 448 579 1365 1442 1054 1138 958 780 1051 388 752 1226 1090 1131 1140 783 1100 505 298 641 136 19 452 65 906 368 1084 347 726 1109 795 1545 341 903 1174 598 1105 851 1343 579 529 1356